
With these immense and urgent challenges comes the opportunity to strengthen access to justice in the 21st century. These problems have touched the lives of many persons in this country, particularly low-income people and people of color. These access limitations have compounded the effects of other harms wrought by the pandemic. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has further exposed and exacerbated inequities in our justice system, as courts and legal service providers have been forced to curtail in-person operations, often without the resources or technology to offer remote-access or other safe alternatives. At the same time, in the criminal legal system, those who cannot afford private counsel often receive a lower-quality defense because public defender caseloads are overburdened. All too often, unaddressed legal issues push people into poverty.
#OBAMA MEMORANDA EXAMPLES PROFESSIONAL#
According to a 2017 study by the Legal Services Corporation, low-income Americans receive inadequate or no professional legal assistance with regard to over 80 percent of the civil legal problems they face in a given year. Using the White House’s convening power, LAIR examined innovative and evidence-based solutions for access to justice, from medical-legal partnerships to improve health outcomes and decrease health costs to better procedures in court hearings for individuals representing themselves.īut there is much more for the Federal Government to do.

The LAIR’s successes prompted President Obama to issue the memorandum of Septem(Establishment of the White House Legal Aid Interagency Roundtable), which formally established LAIR as a White House initiative. The DOJ and the White House Domestic Policy Council also launched the Legal Aid Interagency Roundtable (LAIR) in 2012 to work with civil legal aid partners to advance Federal programs create and disseminate tools to provide information about civil legal aid and Federal funding opportunities and generate research to inform policy that improves access to justice. This office worked in partnership with other DOJ components to coordinate policy initiatives on topics including criminal indigent defense, enforcement of fines and fees, language barriers in access to the courts, and civil legal aid. In 2016, DOJ formally established the Office for Access to Justice. Recognizing the importance of access to justice and the power of legal aid, the Department of Justice (DOJ) in 2010 launched an access-to-justice initiative. Legal services are crucial to the fair and effective administration of our laws and public programs, and the stability of our society. Whether we realize this ideal hinges on the extent to which everyone in the United States has meaningful access to our legal system. Everyone in this country should be able to vindicate their rights and avail themselves of the protections that our laws afford on equal footing. This Nation was founded on the ideal of equal justice under the law.


